Pofika mwezi wa February 2025, mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akhwimitsa kwambiri malamulo awo okhudza ndudu za e{1}}, poganizira kwambiri za kuteteza achinyamata, kuteteza chilengedwe, kusintha misonkho komanso kuletsa kusuta fodya. Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'maiko akuluakulu ndi zigawo:
I. EU ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya
Belgium
Kuletsa fodya wa e-kuletsa fodya: Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2025, kugulitsa ndudu za e{3}}zidzaletsedwa kotheratu. Unduna wa Zaumoyo udawonetsa kuwopsa kwa chilengedwe ndi kapangidwe kolakwika kwa achinyamata13.
Kuyitanira malamulo ogwirizana a EU: Pemphani European Commission kuti ilimbikitse zosintha zamalamulo afodya1.
Latvia
Zoletsa zaka komanso kukoma kwake: Ndizoletsedwa kugulitsa e-fodya kwa anthu osakwanitsa zaka 20. Fodya wokhawokha wosakoma kapena{3}}zokongoletsedwa ndizololedwa, ndipo m'matumba a chikonga ndi ochepa13.
Italy
Chilolezo chogulitsa ndi kuletsa kugulitsa pa intaneti: Nthawi yovomerezeka ya e{0}}chilolezo chogulitsa ndudu chatsopano chikuwonjezedwa mpaka zaka 4, ndipo chikonga-chokhala ndi chikonga ndi choletsedwa kugulitsidwa pa intaneti13.
Spain
Ndondomeko yosinthira zamalamulo: The Tobacco Act 2005 ikuyenera kusinthidwa kuti iziletsa kusuta{1}} ndudu ndi zokometsera zotayidwa, ndi kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa utsi{2}} m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri8.
UK ndi Wales
E{0}}ndizoletsa kusuta fodya: Wales adzaletsa kuperekedwa kwa ndudu zotayidwa-kuyambira pa June 1, 2025. Dziko la UK lidzalimbikitsanso dongosolo la e-lokubwezeretsanso ndudu, zomwe zimafuna opanga ndi{5}}nsanja zamalonda kuti azilipira ndalama zoteteza chilengedwe92.
2. North America
US federal ndi boma
Rhode Island: imaletsa kugulitsa ndudu zamtundu wa e-ndipo amakhometsa msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito masenti 50 pa mililita iliyonse pa zinthu zotayidwa13.
California: Kuletsedwa kwa fodya wonunkhira kukukulirakulira mpaka kugulitsidwa pa intaneti, ndipo ophwanya amayenera kulipira chindapusa cha $20,000 ndi kumangidwa13.
Illinois: Imaletsa kutsatsa kolakwika kwa e-ndudu (monga zolongedza zomwe zimatsanzira-zopanda fodya)13.
Utah ndi Iowa: Chifukwa cha milandu yosemphana ndi malamulo, kuletsa fodya wamtundu wa e{0}}kuyimitsidwa13.
Canada
Chikonga chomwe chili ndi malire: Potsatira miyezo ya EU, kuchuluka kwa chikonga mu e-zamadzimadzi sikuyenera kupitirira 20mg/mL (m'zigawo zina)3.
III. Asia{{1}Chigawo cha Pacific
Vietnam
Chiletso chonse: Kuyambira Januwale 2025, kupanga, kuitanitsa, kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito-ndudu za fodya ndi fodya wotenthedwa adzaletsedwa. Ophwanya atha kuweruzidwa mpaka zaka 5 m'ndende5710.
New Zealand
-kuletsa kusuta fodya kwa e{0}}: Kuyambira pa June 17, 2025, malo a masitolo apadera ndi malo otsatsa malonda aziletsedwa, ndipo chindapusa chophwanya malamulo chidzakwera kufika pa NZ$100,0006.
Indonesia
Malamulo amitengo: Mitengo ya kutentha{{0}osati{1}}osawotcha makatiriji, e-zamadzimadzi ndi makatiriji-osintha zinthu zakwera ndi 6%, 22% ndi 6% motsatana13.
Kyrgyzstan
Kuletsa kulowetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito: Kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2025, kuitanitsa fodya wa e{2}}zidzaletsedwa, ndipo mitengo ya fodya idzakwezedwa5.
IV. Eastern Europe ndi Russia
Russia
Kuwonjezeka kwa msonkho wa omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito: msonkho wa fodya wa nikotini wakwera kufika ma ruble 2.2 miliyoni pa kilogalamu imodzi, e-ma ruble 42 pa mililita iliyonse, ndipo anaika mtengo wa fodya wochepera 13.
V. Zochitika ndi Zovuta
Kupanikizika kwa chilengedwe: Mayiko ambiri aletsa ndudu zotayidwa-zotayidwa (monga Belgium ndi Wales) chifukwa choyipitsidwa ndi pulasitiki komanso kuwononga mabatire19.
Chitetezo cha achinyamata: Chepetsani kukopa mwa kuletsa zokometsera (California, Rhode Island), zoletsa zaka (Latvia) ndi kuwongolera zotsatsa (Illinois)136.
Kukwera kwa ndalama zoyendetsera makampani: Makampani afodya a ku China-akuyenera kusintha kuti agwirizane ndi misonkho, ziphaso ndi zoteteza zachilengedwe za mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso lazopangapanga ndi kukonza zinthu motsatira malamulo3.
Mikangano yazamalamulo: Mayiko ena (monga Utah ndi Iowa) ayimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano chifukwa cha milandu yosagwirizana ndi malamulo, kuwonetsa masewerawa pakati pa ndondomeko ndi malonda13.
Chidule
M'chaka cha 2025, malamulo adziko lonse a-adzakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu za fodya: kukhwimitsa zinthu (kuletsa kwathunthu ndi zilango zambiri), kuwongolera (kuletsa kwapang'onopang'ono pa zakudya ndi njira zogulitsira), ndi kuteteza chilengedwe (kupititsa patsogolo udindo wobwezeretsanso ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala). Makampani amayenera kutsata kusintha kwa mfundo ndikusintha njira zothanirana ndi ngozi zotsatiridwa ndi zolepheretsa kupeza msika.
